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Article 2331 of the French Civil Code

Other than those provided for by special laws, privileged claims on the generality of movables are: 1° Legal costs, on condition that they have benefited the creditor against whom the lien is asserted; 2° Funeral expenses; 3° The following remuneration and allowances: the remuneration, for the last six months, of employees and apprentices; the deferred salary, for the year ended and for the current year, instituted by the article L….

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Article 2332 of the French Civil Code

Other than those provided for by special laws, preferential claims on certain movables are: 1° All sums due in execution of a lease or the occupation of a building, on the furniture furnishing the premises and belonging to the debtor, including, where applicable, the operating furniture and the year’s harvest; 2° The cost of preserving a piece of furniture on it; 3° The sale price of a piece of furniture,…

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Article 2332-2 of the French Civil Code

General liens are exercised in the order of article 2331, with the exception of the preferential claim of the Treasury, the ranking of which is determined by the laws concerning it, and the preferential claim of social security funds, which comes in the same rank as the preferential claim of employees. Preferential creditors who are in the same rank are paid by concurrence.

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Article 2332-3 of the French Civil Code

The special liens of the lessor of immovable property, the conservator and the seller of movable property are exercised in the following order: 1° The lien of the conservator, where the costs of conservation are subsequent to the creation of the other liens; 2° The lien of the lessor of immovable property, who was unaware of the existence of the other liens; 3° The lien of the conservator, where the…

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Article 2333 of the French Civil Code

A pledge is an agreement by which the pledgor grants a creditor the right to be paid in preference to his other creditors on a present or future movable asset or group of movable tangible assets. Secured claims may be present or future; in the latter case, they must be determinable.

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