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Article 837 of the French Civil Code

If an undivided co-owner is in default, without nevertheless being in one of the cases provided for in article 836, he may, at the request of a co-partitioner, be given formal notice, by extrajudicial act, to be represented at the amicable partition. If the undivided co-owner fails to appoint a proxy within three months of the formal notice, a co-divider may ask the court to appoint any qualified person to…

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Article 840 of the French Civil Code

Sharing is carried out in court when one of the undivided co-owners refuses to consent to the amicable sharing or if disputes arise as to the manner in which it should be carried out or completed, or when the amicable sharing has not been authorised or approved in one of the cases provided for in Articles 836 and 837.

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Article 841 of the French Civil Code

The court of the place where the succession was opened has exclusive jurisdiction to hear actions for partition and disputes that arise either when the indivision is maintained or during the partition operations. It orders the auctioning of property and rules on claims relating to the security of lots between the co-sharers and on claims for the nullity of the partition or for additional shares. .

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Article 841-1 of the French Civil Code

If the notary appointed to draw up the liquidation statement comes up against the inertia of an undivided co-owner, he may give him formal notice, by extrajudicial act, to be represented. If the undivided co-owner fails to appoint a proxy within three months of the formal notice, the notary may ask the judge to appoint any qualified person to represent the defaulter until the operations have been completed.

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Article 843 of the French Civil Code

Any heir, even one who has accepted up to the amount of the assets, coming to an estate, must report to his coheirs all that he has received from the deceased, by gifts inter vivos, directly or indirectly; he may not retain gifts made to him by the deceased, unless they were expressly made to him outside the inheritance share. Legacies made to an heir are deemed to have been…

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