TITLE III: Provisions common to the various commercial companies.

I.-Commercial companies shall draw up and publish each year, at the request of the board of directors, the management board or the manager(s), as the case may be, consolidated accounts and a report on the management of the group, where they exclusively or jointly control one or more other undertakings , under the conditions hereinafter defined. II.-Exclusive control by a company results from: 1° Either the direct or indirect holding…

By way of derogation from the provisions of article L. 233-16, the companies referred to in the said article are exempted, under conditions laid down by decree in the Conseil d’Etat, from the obligation to draw up and publish consolidated accounts and a report on the management of the group: 1° Where they are themselves controlled by an undertaking which includes them in its consolidated and published accounts and where…

Provided they justify this in the schedule provided for in Article L. 123-12, the companies mentioned in I of article L. 233-16 are exempt from the obligation to draw up and publish consolidated accounts and a report on the management of the group when all the undertakings which they control exclusively or jointly, within the meaning of the same article L. 233-16, are, both individually and collectively, of negligible interest…

Subsidiaries or holdings that are exclusively or jointly controlled or over which significant influence is exercised are included in the consolidation. Significant influence over the management and financial policy of an undertaking is presumed when a company holds, directly or indirectly, at least one-fifth of the voting rights of that undertaking.

The accounts of companies under the exclusive control of the consolidating company are fully consolidated. The accounts of companies controlled jointly with other shareholders or associates by the consolidating company are proportionately consolidated. The accounts of companies over which the consolidating company exercises significant influence are consolidated using the equity method.

I.-Subject to justification in the notes drawn up by the consolidating company, a subsidiary or holding is left outside the consolidation when severe and lasting restrictions substantially call into question the control or influence exercised by the consolidating company over the subsidiary or holding or the possibilities of transferring funds by the subsidiary or holding. II.-Subject to the same proviso, a subsidiary or participating interest may be left outside the…

The consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet and income statement and notes to the financial statements: they form an indivisible whole. To this end, the companies included in the consolidation are required to send the consolidating company the information necessary for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are prepared and published in accordance with the procedures laid down by a regulation of the…

The consolidated financial statements must be true and fair and give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, financial position and results of the consolidated group. The provisions of the first and second paragraphs of article L. 123-14.