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Article L321-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

I.-Collective management organisations are legal entities constituted in any legal form whose main purpose is to manage copyright or rights related to copyright on behalf of several holders of these rights, as defined in Books I and II of this Code, for their collective benefit, either by virtue of legal provisions or in performance of a contract. These organisations must: 1° Either be controlled by their members who hold the…

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Article L321-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Regularly constituted collective management organisations are entitled to take legal action to defend the rights for which they are statutorily responsible and to defend the material and moral interests of their members, in particular within the framework of professional agreements concerning them. They are also entitled to sit on the bodies competent to deliberate on matters of social protection, welfare and training for the rights holders they represent, subject to…

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Article L321-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Collective management organisations allow their members and other rightholders whose economic rights they manage to communicate with them by electronic means, in particular to exercise the rights granted to them under this code, notably as regards information, participation in collective decisions and control of the organisation.

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Article L321-4 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Collective management organisations established in France are subject to the provisions of this Title. Collective management organisations established outside the European Union managing the rights of exploitation in France of works or other protected objects, are subject to the provisions of the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article L. 324-6, Articles L. 324-7, L. 324-8, L. 324-12 to L. 324-14, the second paragraph of Article L. 326-2, Articles L….

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Article L321-6 of the French Intellectual Property Code

An independent management organisation is a profit-making legal entity whose main purpose is to manage copyright or rights related to copyright on behalf of several rightholders, for the collective benefit of those rightholders, which is not controlled, directly or indirectly, by those rightholders. Independent management organisations established in France are subject to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article L. 322-1, the first, second and fourth paragraphs of Article…

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Article L322-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Collective management organisations shall inform right holders who wish to entrust them with the management of their rights of the rights from which they benefit pursuant to Articles L. 322-3 to L. 322-7 and L. 324-4 as well as the procedures for exercising the right provided for by the latter, before obtaining their consent for this management. They are also required to provide them, prior to their consent, with information…

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Article L322-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Authorisation for rights management by the collective management organisation covers, at the rightholder’s choice, all or some of the rights, categories of rights, types of works or other protected subject matter and territories defined by the organisation’s articles of association or general regulations. The scope of this authorisation is specified in a document to which the rightholder has given his consent, including by electronic means. The freedom to define the…

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Article L322-4 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Collective management organisations are obliged to accept the management of rights under the conditions provided for in Article L. 322-3 whenever such management falls within their field of activity. The conditions they set are based on public, objective, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria. An organisation’s refusal to grant a request to manage economic rights must be in writing and state the legal and factual reasons for the decision.

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