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Article L430-5 of the French Commercial code

I. – The Autorité de la concurrence shall decide on the merger within twenty-five working days from the date of receipt of the complete notification. II. – The parties to the transaction may undertake to take measures designed in particular to remedy, where appropriate, the anti-competitive effects of the transaction either when the transaction is notified or at any time before the expiry of the period of twenty-five working days…

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Article L430-6 of the French Commercial code

When a merger is the subject of an in-depth review pursuant to the last paragraph of III of Article L. 430-5, the Autorité de la concurrence examines whether it is likely to harm competition, in particular by creating or strengthening a dominant position or by creating or strengthening purchasing power that places suppliers in a situation of economic dependence. It assesses whether the transaction makes a sufficient contribution to economic…

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Article L430-7 of the French Commercial code

I. – Where a merger is the subject of an in-depth review, the Competition Authority shall take a decision within sixty-five working days of the opening of the review. II. – After being informed of the opening of an in-depth review pursuant to the last paragraph of III of Article L. 430-5, the parties may propose commitments likely to remedy the anti-competitive effects of the transaction. Where commitments or amendments…

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Article L430-7-1 of the French Commercial code

I. – Within five working days of the date on which it received the decision of the Competition Authority or was informed of it pursuant to Article L. 430-5, the Minister responsible for the economy may ask the Autorité de la concurrence for an in-depth examination of the transaction under the conditions set out in Articles L. 430-6 and L. 430-7. II. – Within a period of twenty-five working days…

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Article L430-8 of the French Commercial code

I. – If a merger has been implemented without being notified, the Autorité de la concurrence shall enjoin under penalty, within the limit provided for in II of Article L. 464-2, the parties to notify the transaction, unless they revert to the pre-merger state. The procedure set out in Articles L. 430-5 to L. 430-7 then applies. In addition, the authority may impose a financial penalty on the persons responsible…

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Article L430-9 of the French Commercial code

The Competition Authority may, in the event of abuse of a dominant position or a state of economic dependence, enjoin, by reasoned decision, the undertaking or group of undertakings in question to amend, supplement or terminate, within a specified period, all agreements and all acts by which the concentration of economic power which made the abuse possible was achieved, even if these acts were the subject of the procedure provided…

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Article L430-10 of the French Commercial code

When questioning third parties about the transaction, its effects and the commitments proposed by the parties, and making their decision public under conditions laid down by decree, the Autorité de la concurrence and the minister responsible for the economy shall take into account the legitimate interest of the notifying parties or the persons cited in ensuring that their business secrets are not divulged.

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Article L440-1 of the French Commercial code

I.-The Commission for the Examination of Commercial Practices is made up of a Member of Parliament and a Senator appointed by the standing committees of their respective assemblies responsible for commercial relations between suppliers and retailers, members, who may be honorary members, of the administrative and judicial courts, representatives of the agricultural and fisheries production and processing sectors, as well as the industrial and craft sectors, processors, wholesalers, distributors and…

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Article L441-1 of the French Commercial code

I. – The general terms and conditions of sale include, in particular, the terms of payment, as well as the elements for determining the price such as the scale of unit prices and any price reductions. II. – Any person engaged in production, distribution or service activities who draws up general terms and conditions of sale is required to communicate them to any purchaser who requests them for a professional…

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Article L441-1-1 of the French Commercial code

I.-For food products and products intended for pet food, the general conditions of sale, at the supplier’s decision and without the purchaser being able to interfere in this choice: 1° Either present, for each of the agricultural raw materials and for each of the processed products composed of more than 50% of agricultural raw materials that go into the composition of the product referred to in the first paragraph of…

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