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Article L228-19 of the French Commercial code

The holders of preference shares, formed into a special meeting, have the option of appointing one of the company’s statutory auditors, if any, to draw up a special report on the company’s compliance with the special rights attached to the preference shares. This report shall be distributed to the holders of preference shares at a special meeting. .

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Article L228-22 of the French Commercial code

The cancellation of the company or of a share issue does not render null and void any negotiations that took place prior to the cancellation decision, if the securities are regular in form. However, the purchaser may exercise a warranty claim against his seller.

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Article L228-23 of the French Commercial code

In a company whose shares are not admitted to trading on a regulated market, the transfer of shares or securities giving access to the capital, for any reason whatsoever, may be subject to the company’s approval by means of a clause in the Articles of Association. An approval clause may only be stipulated if the shares are registered shares by virtue of the law or the Articles of Association. This…

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Article L228-24 of the French Commercial code

If an approval clause is stipulated, the request for approval indicating the full name and address of the transferee, the number of shares or securities giving access to the capital whose transfer is envisaged and the price offered, shall be notified to the company. Approval results either from notification or from failure to respond within three months of the request. If the company does not approve the proposed transferee, the…

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Article L228-26 of the French Commercial code

If the company has given its consent to a proposed pledge of shares under the conditions provided for in the first paragraph of article L. 228-24, such consent shall entail approval of the transferee in the event of compulsory realisation of the pledged shares, unless the company prefers, after the transfer, to buy back the shares without delay, with a view to reducing its capital.

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Article L228-27 of the French Commercial code

If the shareholder fails to pay up at the times set by the Board of Directors, the Management Board or the managers, as the case may be, the sums remaining to be paid on the amount of the shares subscribed by him, the company shall send him a formal notice. At least one month after this formal notice has remained without effect, the company shall proceed, without any judicial authorisation,…

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Article L228-28 of the French Commercial code

The defaulting shareholder, successive transferees and subscribers are jointly and severally liable for the unpaid amount of the share. The company may take action against them, either before or after the sale, or at the same time, to obtain both the sum due and reimbursement of the costs incurred. The person who has paid off the company shall have recourse for the whole against the successive holders of the share….

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Article L228-29 of the French Commercial code

On expiry of the period set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat, shares in respect of which the payments due have not been made shall cease to entitle the holder to admission and voting rights at shareholders’ meetings and shall be deducted for the purposes of calculating the quorum. The right to dividends and the pre-emptive right to subscribe to capital increases attached to these shares are suspended. After payment…

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Article L228-29-1 of the French Commercial code

Shares with a par value less than or equal to an amount set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat and not admitted to trading on a regulated market may be consolidated notwithstanding any legislative or statutory provision to the contrary. Such groupings are decided by general meetings of shareholders acting under the conditions laid down for amending the Articles of Association and in accordance with the provisions of Article L….

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