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Article L223-43 of the French Commercial code

The conversion of a limited liability company into a general partnership, a limited partnership or a limited partnership with shares requires the unanimous agreement of the partners. The conversion into a public limited company is decided by the majority required to amend the Articles of Association. However, it may be decided by members representing a majority of the company’s shares if the shareholders’ equity shown in the last balance sheet…

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Article L224-1 of the French Commercial code

A société par actions is designated by a company name, which must be preceded or followed by a reference to the form of the company and the amount of the share capital. The name of one or more partners may be included in the company name. However, in a société en commandite par actions, the names of the limited partners may not be included.

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Article L224-2 of the French Commercial code

The share capital must be at least €37,000. The reduction of the share capital to a lower amount may only be decided subject to the condition precedent of a capital increase intended to bring it to an amount at least equal to the amount provided for in the previous paragraph, unless the company is transformed into a company of another form. If the provisions of this paragraph are not complied…

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Article L224-3 of the French Commercial code

When a company of any form that does not have a statutory auditor is converted into a joint stock company, one or more conversion auditors, responsible for assessing under their responsibility the value of the assets making up the company’s assets and special benefits, shall be appointed, unless unanimously agreed by the partners by court decision at the request of the company directors or one of them. The transformation auditors…

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Article L225-1 of the French Commercial code

A société anonyme (public limited company) is a company whose capital is divided into shares and which is formed between partners who bear losses only up to the amount of their contributions. It is formed between two or more partners.

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Article L225-2 of the French Commercial code

The draft articles of association are drawn up and signed by one or more founders, who file a copy with the clerk of the commercial court of the place of the registered office. The founders publish a notice under the conditions determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. No subscription may be received if the formalities provided for in the first and second paragraphs above have not been observed. Persons…

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Article L225-3 of the French Commercial code

The capital must be fully subscribed. Cash shares are paid up, at the time of subscription, by at least half of their nominal value. The remainder is paid up in one or more instalments by decision of the Board of Directors or the Management Board, as the case may be, within a period that may not exceed five years from the date of registration of the company in the Trade…

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Article L225-5 of the French Commercial code

The funds from cash subscriptions and the list of subscribers with an indication of the sums paid by each shall be deposited under the conditions determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat, which shall also determine the conditions under which the right to access this list is opened. With the exception of the depositaries referred to in the decree provided for in the previous paragraph, no one may hold the…

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