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Article R444-75 of the French Commercial code

When, pursuant to Article R. 444-15, the lawyer exercises his right to withhold documents that he has drawn up, documents that have been given to him to support the case or securities that he has obtained in the course of the proceedings, the communication of these documents or securities to any public or ministerial officer acting on behalf of the party must always be made on a provisional basis, when…

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Article R450-1 of the French Commercial code

I.-The reports provided for in article L. 450-2 state the nature, date and place of the observations or checks made. They are signed by an official mentioned in article L. 450-1. When the person concerned by the investigation has been heard, he or she signs the record of the hearing. If the person refuses to sign, this is mentioned in the minutes. In the case provided for in Article L….

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Article R450-2 of the French Commercial code

The order referred to in article L. 450-4 includes the channels and time limits for appeal available to the occupier of the premises or his representative. The reports provided for in article L. 450-4 describe the visit and record the observations made. They are drawn up immediately. They include an inventory of the items and documents seized. These reports are signed by the agents mentioned in article L. 450-1, by…

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Article R450-2-4 of the French Commercial code

The electronic signature shall be affixed under the conditions laid down in Articles 1366 and 1367 of the Civil Code. This signature is at least of an advanced level based on a qualified certificate, within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market.

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Article R450-2-5 of the French Commercial code

A handwritten signature collected in digital format is validly affixed if the signatory has first been given the opportunity to acquaint himself with the document in digital format and if, subsequent to its collection, an electronic signature is affixed to the document by one of the agents mentioned in Article L. 450-1.

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Article D450-3 of the French Commercial code

I.-The Minister responsible for the economy shall inform the General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority of any investigations he wishes to undertake into facts likely to fall within the scope of Articles L. 420-1, L. 420-2 and L. 420-5. It sends the documents in its possession justifying the launch of an investigation. The rapporteur general may take charge of these investigations within one month of receiving the aforementioned documents, in…

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