Article 1180-14 of the French Code of civil procedure
At the request of any interested party or ex officio, the judge may order that the examination of the application give rise to a debate, in particular when articles 387, 387-3, 387-4 and 387-5 of the Civil Code are applied . In this case, the judge will rule after hearing or calling the legal administrator(s). The parties’ lawyers, where they are assisted or represented, are heard in their observations.