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Article 129-2 of the French Code of civil procedure

When the judge, by virtue of a special provision, delegates his conciliation mission, he appoints a judicial conciliator for this purpose, sets the duration of his mission and indicates the date on which the case will be recalled. The initial duration of the assignment may not exceed three months. This mission may be renewed once, for the same duration, at the request of the conciliator.

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Article 129-3 of the French Code of civil procedure

In order to proceed with the conciliation attempt, the judicial conciliator summons the parties, as necessary, to a place, day and time that he/she determines. The parties may be assisted before the judicial conciliator by a person who is entitled to do so before the court that delegated the conciliation.

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Article 129-4 of the French Code of civil procedure

The court conciliator may, with the agreement of the parties, visit the premises and hear any person whose testimony he or she considers useful, subject to that person’s acceptance. The conciliator’s findings and the statements he or she takes may not be produced or invoked in further proceedings without the agreement of the parties or, in any event, in any other proceedings.

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Article 129-5 of the French Code of civil procedure

The judge may terminate the conciliation at any time, at the request of a party or on the conciliator’s initiative. He may also terminate the conciliation automatically if it appears that the conciliation is being compromised. The court clerk notifies the conciliator and the parties.

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Article 131 of the French Code of civil procedure

Extracts of the minutes drawn up by the judge may be issued. At any time, the parties or the earliest of them may submit the statement of agreement drawn up by the judicial conciliator to the judge for approval. The judge rules on the application submitted to him without debate, unless he deems it necessary to hear the parties at the hearing. Approval is a matter of non-contentious proceedings.

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Article 131-1 of the French Code of civil procedure

A judge hearing a dispute may, after obtaining the agreement of the parties, order mediation. The mediator appointed by the judge has the task of hearing the parties and comparing their points of view to enable them to find a solution to the dispute between them. Mediation may also be ordered during the course of proceedings by the interim relief judge.

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