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Article 313 of the French Code of civil procedure

If the incident is raised before a court other than the court of first instance or the court of appeal, proceedings shall be stayed until a ruling has been given on the forgery, unless the disputed document is removed from the debate when a ruling can be given on the main issue without taking it into account. The forgery shall be registered as provided for in articles 314 to 316….

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Article 314 of the French Code of civil procedure

The principal claim for forgery is preceded by an inscription of forgery made as set out in Article 306. The copy of the registration deed is attached to the summons, which contains a summons for the defendant to declare whether or not he intends to make use of the deed alleged to be false or falsified. The summons must be served within one month of the registration of forgery, failing…

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Article 319 of the French Code of civil procedure

The judgment ordering the oath sets the day, time and place where it will be received. It formulates the question submitted to the oath and indicates that false oath exposes its author to penal sanctions. When the oath is referred by a party, the judgment further specifies that the party to whom the oath is referred will succumb in his claim if he refuses to take it and refrains from…

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Article 321 of the French Code of civil procedure

The oath is taken by the party in person and at the hearing. If the party proves that he is unable to travel, the oath may be taken either before a judge appointed for the purpose who shall travel, assisted by the court clerk, to the party’s place of residence, or before the court of the party’s place of residence. In all cases, the oath is made in the presence…

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