The public prosecutor, as an added party, has the last word. If it considers that it cannot speak immediately, it may request that its hearing be postponed to a future hearing.
The chairman may order the reopening of the proceedings. He must do so whenever the parties have not been able to explain to each other the legal or factual clarifications which had been requested of them. In the event of a change in the composition of the court, the proceedings must be resumed.
After the close of the debates, the parties may not file any notes in support of their observations, except with a view to responding to the arguments developed by the public prosecutor, or at the request of the president in the cases provided for in articles 442 and 444.
What is prescribed by articles 432 (paragraph 2), 433,434,435 and 444 (paragraph 2) must be observed on pain of nullity. However, no nullity may subsequently be raised for failure to comply with these provisions if it was not raised before the close of the debates. Invalidity may not be raised ex officio.
At the hearing, the parties present their claims and supporting arguments orally. They may also refer to any claims and pleas they may have formulated in writing. The parties’ observations are noted in the case file or recorded in minutes. Where a specific provision so provides, the parties may be authorised to formulate their claims and pleas in writing without appearing at the hearing. The judgment rendered under these conditions…
When the proceedings are adjourned to a later hearing, the judge may organise the exchanges between the parties appearing. After having heard their opinions, the judge may thus set the time limits and, if they agree, the conditions for communicating their claims, pleas and exhibits. When all the parties appearing formulate their claims and pleas in writing and are assisted or represented by a lawyer, the pleadings must expressly state…
The judge may, at any time, invite the parties to provide the explanations of fact and law that he deems necessary for the resolution of the dispute and give them formal notice to produce, within a period that he shall determine, all the documents or justifications likely to enlighten him, failing which he may disregard the request and rule by drawing all the consequences from the party’s failure to act…
The date on which a party’s claims and arguments are duly submitted in writing is the date on which they are communicated between the parties.
It is for the judges before whom the case has been heard to deliberate on it. Their number must be at least equal to that prescribed by the rules relating to judicial organisation.
The judges’ deliberations are secret.
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
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Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
RCS Paris n°814433470
Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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