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Article 743 of the French Civil Code

In the direct line, as many degrees are counted as there are generations between the persons: thus, the child is, with regard to the father and mother, in the first degree, the grandson or granddaughter in the second; and conversely the father and mother with regard to the child and the forefathers with regard to the grandson or granddaughter; and so on. In collateral lines, the degrees are counted by…

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Article 744 of the French Civil Code

In each order, the nearest heir excludes the heir further back in degree. In equality of degree, the heirs succeed by equal portions and per head. All except what will be said below about division by branches and representation.

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Article 748 of the French Civil Code

In each branch succeeds, to the exclusion of all others, the ascendant who is in the nearest degree. Ascendants in the same degree succeed by head. In the absence of an ascendant in one branch, ascendants in the other branch receive the entire succession.

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Article 750 of the French Civil Code

In each branch succeeds, to the exclusion of all others, the collateral who is in the nearest degree. Collaterals in the same degree succeed by head. In the absence of a collateral in one branch, collaterals in the other branch receive the entire succession.

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Article 752 of the French Civil Code

Representation takes place ad infinitum in the direct descending line. It is admitted in all cases, either where the children of the deceased compete with the descendants of a predeceased child, or where all the children of the deceased having died before him, the descendants of the said children are found among themselves in equal or unequal degrees.

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