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Article 1537 of the French Civil Code

The spouses shall contribute to the expenses of the marriage in accordance with the agreements contained in their contract; and, if there are none in this respect, in the proportion determined in Article 214.

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Article 1538 of the French Civil Code

Both in relation to his or her spouse and to third parties, a spouse may prove by any means that he or she has exclusive ownership of property. Presumptions of ownership set out in the marriage contract have effect in relation to third parties as well as in relations between spouses, unless otherwise agreed. Proof to the contrary shall be by right, and shall be by any means capable of…

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Article 1539 of the French Civil Code

If, during the marriage, one of the spouses entrusts the other with the administration of his or her personal property, the rules of mandate apply. The mandating spouse is, however, exempt from rendering an account of the fruits, where the power of attorney does not expressly require him or her to do so.

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Article 1540 of the French Civil Code

When one of the spouses takes over the management of the other’s property, with the latter’s knowledge, and nevertheless without opposition on his part, he is deemed to have received a tacit mandate, covering acts of administration and management, but not acts of disposal. This spouse is answerable to the other for his management as a mandatary. He is, however, only accountable for existing fruits; for those he may have…

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Article 1541 of the French Civil Code

One of the spouses is not liable for the failure to use or reuse the property of the other, unless he or she has interfered in the disposal or collection operations, or it is proved that the funds were received by him or her, or turned to his or her benefit.

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Article 1542 of the French Civil Code

After the dissolution of the marriage by the death of one of the spouses, the division of undivided property between spouses separated by property, in all that concerns its forms, the maintenance of the indivision and the preferential allocation, the licitation of the property, the effects of the division, the guarantee and the balances, is subject to all the rules that are established in the title “Of successions” for divisions…

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Article 1569 of the French Civil Code

When the spouses have declared that they are married under the regime of participation aux acquêts, each of them retains the administration, enjoyment and free disposal of his or her personal property, without distinguishing between that which belonged to him or her on the day of the marriage or has since come to him or her by succession or bequest and that which he or she acquired for valuable consideration…

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Article 1570 of the French Civil Code

The original patrimony includes the property that belonged to the spouse on the day of the marriage and that which he or she has acquired since by succession or gift, as well as all property which, under the regime of legal community, forms private property by nature without giving rise to a reward. No account is taken of the fruits of these assets, nor of those assets which would have…

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Article 1571 of the French Civil Code

The original property is valued according to its condition on the day of the marriage or acquisition, and according to its value on the day the matrimonial property regime is liquidated. If they have been alienated, their value on the day of alienation is taken. If new assets have been subrogated to the alienated assets, the value of these new assets is taken into consideration. From the original assets are…

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