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Article 16-10 of the French Civil Code

I.-An examination of a person’s constitutional genetic characteristics may only be undertaken for medical or scientific research purposes. It is subject to the express consent of the person, obtained in writing prior to the examination being carried out. II -The consent provided for in I shall be obtained after the person has been duly informed of: 1° the nature of the examination; 2° The purpose of the examination, in the…

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Article 16-11 of the French Civil Code

The identification of a person by his or her genetic fingerprints may only be sought: 1° In the context of investigation or enquiry measures carried out in the course of legal proceedings; 2° For medical or scientific research purposes; 3° For the purpose of establishing, where unknown, the identity of deceased persons; 4° Under the conditions provided for in the article L. 2381-1 of the Defence Code; 5° For anti-doping…

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Article 16-12 of the French Civil Code

Only the following are authorised to carry out DNA identifications: 1° The technical and forensic police services or organisations referred to in article 157-2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure; 2° Persons who have been approved under conditions laid down by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. In the context of legal proceedings, these persons must also be registered on a list of legal experts.

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Article 16-14 of the French Civil Code

Cerebral imaging techniques may only be used for medical or scientific research purposes or as part of forensic examinations, with the exception of functional cerebral imaging. The person’s express consent must be obtained in writing before the examination is carried out, after they have been duly informed of its nature and purpose. The consent must specify the purpose of the examination. It may be revoked without formality at any time.

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Article 17 of the French Civil Code

French nationality is granted, acquired or lost in accordance with the provisions set out in this title, subject to the application of treaties and other international commitments made by France.

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Article 17-1 of the French Civil Code

New laws relating to the attribution of nationality of origin apply to persons who are still minors on the date of their entry into force, without prejudice to rights acquired by third parties and without the validity of acts previously passed being challenged on grounds of nationality. The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply by way of interpretation, to laws on nationality of origin which were brought into force after…

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Article 17-2 of the French Civil Code

The acquisition and loss of French nationality are governed by the law in force at the time of the act or fact to which the law attaches these effects. The provisions of the preceding paragraph regulate, by way of interpretation, the application in time of nationality laws which were in force before 19 October 1945.

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Article 17-3 of the French Civil Code

Applications to acquire, lose or be reinstated in French nationality, as well as declarations of nationality, may, under the conditions laid down by law, be made, without authorisation, from the age of sixteen. A minor under the age of sixteen must be represented by the person or persons exercising parental authority over him or her. A minor whose impaired mental or physical faculties prevent him or her from expressing his…

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