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Article 706-143 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Until the seized property is released or confiscated, the owner or, failing this, the holder of the property is responsible for its maintenance and preservation. He/she shall bear the cost, with the exception of costs that may be borne by the State. In the event of default or unavailability of the owner or holder of the property, and subject to the rights of bona fide third parties, the public prosecutor…

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Article 706-144 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The magistrate who ordered or authorised the seizure of property or the examining magistrate in the event of a judicial investigation being opened after the seizure is made shall have jurisdiction to rule on all requests relating to the execution of the seizure, without prejudice to the provisions relating to the destruction and disposal of property seized during the investigation or examination provided for in Articles 41-5 and 99-2. Where…

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Article 706-145 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

No one may validly dispose of property seized in criminal proceedings except in the cases provided for in articles 41-5 and 99-2 and this chapter. From the date on which it becomes enforceable and until it is released or the seized property is confiscated, the criminal seizure suspends or prohibits all civil enforcement proceedings against the property that is the subject of the criminal seizure. For the purposes of this…

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Article 706-146 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If it is not necessary to maintain the seizure of the property in due form, a creditor with an enforceable title establishing a liquid and payable claim may be authorised, under the conditions provided for in Article 706-144, to initiate or resume civil enforcement proceedings against the property, in accordance with the rules applicable to such proceedings. However, the property may not then be sold out of court and the…

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Article 706-148 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If the investigation relates to an offence punishable by at least five years’ imprisonment, the liberty and custody judge may, at the request of the public prosecutor, order by reasoned decision the seizure, at the advanced expense of the Treasury, of the property for which confiscation is provided pursuant to the fifth and sixth paragraphs of article 131-21 of the Criminal Code when the law punishing the crime or offence…

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Article 706-150 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

During the investigation in flagrante delicto or the preliminary investigation, the liberty and custody judge, at the request of the public prosecutor, may order, by reasoned decision, the seizure, at the advanced expense of the Treasury, of the real estate whose confiscation is provided for by the article 131-21 of the Penal Code. The investigating judge may, in the course of the investigation, order this seizure under the same conditions….

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