Article R352-1 of the French Insurance Code
For the purposes of this Chapter : 1° “Underwriting risk” means the risk of loss, or of adverse change in the value of insurance liabilities, resulting from inadequate pricing and reserving assumptions; 2° “Market risk” means the risk of loss, or of adverse change in the financial position, resulting directly or indirectly from fluctuations in the level and volatility of the market value of assets, liabilities and financial instruments; 3°…