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Article 380-1 of the French Civil Code

On pronouncing the total withdrawal of parental authority, the court hearing the case may rule on the change of the child’s name, subject to the child’s personal consent if he or she is over thirteen years of age.

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Article 381 of the French Civil Code

Fathers and mothers whose parental authority has been totally withdrawn or whose rights have been withdrawn for one of the reasons set out in articles 378 and 378-1 may, by petition, obtain from the court, on proof of new circumstances, the restoration to them, in whole or in part, of the rights of which they have been deprived. The application for restitution may only be made one year at the…

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Article 381-1 of the French Civil Code

A child shall be deemed to be neglected where his or her parents have not maintained with him or her the relations necessary for his or her upbringing or development during the year preceding the lodging of the application, without the parents having been prevented from doing so by any cause whatsoever.

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Article 381-2 of the French Civil Code

The court shall declare a child taken into care by a person, establishment or departmental child welfare service to be abandoned if the child is in the situation referred to in Article 381-1 during the year preceding the submission of the application for a judicial declaration of parental abandonment. The application for a declaration of parental neglect must be submitted, on expiry of the one-year period provided for in article…

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Article 382 of the French Civil Code

Legal administration is the responsibility of the parents. If parental authority is exercised jointly by both parents, each parent is the legal administrator. In other cases, legal administration belongs to whichever of the parents exercises parental authority.

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Article 382-1 of the French Civil Code

Where legal administration is exercised jointly by the two parents, each of them is deemed, with regard to third parties, to have received from the other the power to carry out alone acts of administration relating to the minor’s property. The list of acts that are considered to be acts of administration is defined under the conditions of article 496.

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Article 383 of the French Civil Code

Where the interests of the sole legal administrator or, as the case may be, of both legal administrators are in opposition to those of the minor, the latter shall request the appointment of an ad hoc administrator by the guardianship judge. Failing diligence on the part of the legal administrators, the judge may make this appointment at the request of the public prosecutor, the minor himself or of his own…

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Article 384 of the French Civil Code

Property given or bequeathed to the minor on condition that it is administered by a third party is not subject to legal administration. The third party administrator has the powers conferred on him by the gift, the will or, failing that, those of a legal administrator. When the third-party administrator refuses this function or is in one of the situations provided for in articles 395 and 396, the guardianship judge…

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Article 386 of the French Civil Code

The legal administrator is liable for any damage resulting from any fault he or she commits in the management of the minor’s property. If legal administration is exercised jointly, both parents are jointly and severally liable. The State is liable for any damage that may be caused by the guardianship judge and the director of the judicial registry services of the judicial court in the performance of their duties in…

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