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Article 1406 of the French Civil Code

Property acquired as an accessory to a proprietary property, as well as new securities and other increases attached to proprietary securities, form proprietary property, subject to recompense if applicable. Also forming own property, by the effect of real subrogation, are debts and indemnities which replace own property, as well as property acquired in use or replacement, in accordance with articles 1434 and 1435.

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Article 1407 of the French Civil Code

Property acquired in exchange for property that belonged to one of the spouses in his or her own right is itself his or her own property, except for the compensation due to or by the community, if there is a balancing payment. However, if the balancing payment payable by the community is greater than the value of the property transferred, the property acquired in exchange falls into the common estate,…

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Article 1408 of the French Civil Code

The acquisition made, by way of auction or otherwise, of a portion of property of which one of the spouses was the undivided owner, does not form an acquest, except for the recompense due to the community for the sum it may have provided.

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Article 1409 of the French Civil Code

The community is composed passively: -finally, of the maintenance owed by the spouses and the debts contracted by them for the upkeep of the household and the education of the children, in accordance with Article 220; on a final basis or subject to recompense, as the case may be, for other debts arising during the community.

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Article 1410 of the French Civil Code

The debts for which the spouses were liable on the day of the celebration of their marriage, or which are encumbered by the successions and gifts which devolve upon them during the marriage, remain personal to them, both in capital and in arrears or interest.

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Article 1411 of the French Civil Code

The creditors of either spouse, in the case of the preceding article, may pursue payment only against their debtor’s own property and income. They may, however, also seize community property where the movable property which belonged to their debtor on the day of the marriage or which fell to him by succession or gift has been merged into the common patrimony and can no longer be identified according to the…

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Article 1413 of the French Civil Code

The payment of debts for which each spouse is liable, for whatever reason, during the community, may always be pursued out of the community property, unless there has been fraud on the part of the debtor spouse and bad faith on the part of the creditor, except for the reward due to the community if applicable.

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Article 1414 of the French Civil Code

The earnings and wages of a spouse may only be seized by his or her spouse’s creditors if the obligation was incurred for the maintenance of the household or the education of the children, in accordance with Article 220. When earnings and wages are paid into a current or deposit account, these may only be seized under conditions defined by decree.

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Article 1415 of the French Civil Code

Each of the spouses may only commit his or her own property and income, by a guarantee or loan, unless these have been contracted with the express consent of the other spouse who, in this case, does not commit his or her own property.

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