Article 1520 of the French Civil Code
November 7, 2023
The spouses may derogate from the equal division established by law.
The spouses may derogate from the equal division established by law.
Where it has been stipulated that the spouse or his or her heirs will only have a certain share in the community, such as one-third or one-quarter, the spouse thus reduced or his or her heirs only bear the community debts in proportion to the share they take in the assets. The agreement is void if it obliges the spouse so reduced or his heirs to bear a greater share,…
The attribution of the entire community can only be agreed for the event of survival, either in favour of a designated spouse or in favour of whoever survives. The spouse who retains the entire community in this way is obliged to pay all its debts. It may also be agreed, in the event of survival, that one of the spouses will have, in addition to his or her half, the…
The stipulation of unequal shares and the full allocation clause are not deemed to be donations, either in substance or in form, but simply marriage agreements and agreements between partners. Unless otherwise stipulated, they do not prevent the heirs of the predeceased spouse from taking over the contributions and capital that fell into the community as a result of their author.
The spouses may establish by their marriage contract a universal community of their property, both movable and immovable, present and future. However, unless otherwise stipulated, the property that article 1404 declares to be proper by its nature does not fall within this community. The universal community definitively bears all the debts of the spouses, present and future.
The advantages that either spouse may derive from the clauses of a community agreement, as well as those that may result from the commingling of movables or debts, are not regarded as gifts. However, if there are children who are not children of both spouses, any agreement that would result in one of the spouses receiving more than the portion regulated by Article 1094-1, under the heading “Gifts inter vivos…
Where the spouses have stipulated in their marriage contract that they will be separated as to property, each of them retains the administration, enjoyment and free disposal of his or her personal property. Each of them remains solely liable for debts arising in his or her person before or during the marriage, except in the case of article 220.
The spouses shall contribute to the expenses of the marriage in accordance with the agreements contained in their contract; and, if there are none in this respect, in the proportion determined in Article 214.
Both in relation to his or her spouse and to third parties, a spouse may prove by any means that he or she has exclusive ownership of property. Presumptions of ownership set out in the marriage contract have effect in relation to third parties as well as in relations between spouses, unless otherwise agreed. Proof to the contrary shall be by right, and shall be by any means capable of…
If, during the marriage, one of the spouses entrusts the other with the administration of his or her personal property, the rules of mandate apply. The mandating spouse is, however, exempt from rendering an account of the fruits, where the power of attorney does not expressly require him or her to do so.
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
RCS Paris n°814433470
Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
RCS Paris n°814433470
Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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