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Article 1042 of the French Civil Code

The legacy shall lapse if the thing bequeathed has totally perished during the testator’s life. The same shall apply if it has perished since his death, through no fault or act of the heir, although the heir was put in delay in delivering it, when it should also have perished in the hands of the legatee.

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Article 1044 of the French Civil Code

There shall be an increase in favour of the legatees in the event that the legacy is made to several jointly. The legacy shall be deemed to be made jointly when it is made by one and the same disposition and the testator has not assigned the share of each of the co-legatees in the thing bequeathed.

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Article 1046 of the French Civil Code

The same causes which, according to article 954 and the first two provisions of article 955, will authorise the application for revocation of inter vivos gifts, will be admitted for the application for revocation of testamentary dispositions.

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Article 1048 of the French Civil Code

A gift may be subject to a charge involving an obligation on the donee or legatee to retain the property or rights that are the subject of the gift and to pass them on, on his or her death, to a second donee, designated in the deed.

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Article 1049 of the French Civil Code

A liberality thus granted may only take effect in respect of property or rights that are identifiable at the date of transmission and subsist in kind at the death of the encumbered person. Where it relates to transferable securities, the liberality also takes effect, in the event of alienation, in respect of the transferable securities that have been subrogated to it. Where it relates to immovable property, the charge encumbering…

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Article 1050 of the French Civil Code

The rights of the second grantee open on the death of the grantee. However, the grantee may abandon, in favour of the second grantee, the enjoyment of the property or right which is the subject of the liberality. This anticipated abandonment may not prejudice the creditors of the grantee prior to the abandonment, or third parties who have acquired, from the latter, a right to the property or right abandoned.

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