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Article 1540 of the French Civil Code

When one of the spouses takes over the management of the other’s property, with the latter’s knowledge, and nevertheless without opposition on his part, he is deemed to have received a tacit mandate, covering acts of administration and management, but not acts of disposal. This spouse is answerable to the other for his management as a mandatary. He is, however, only accountable for existing fruits; for those he may have…

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Article 1541 of the French Civil Code

One of the spouses is not liable for the failure to use or reuse the property of the other, unless he or she has interfered in the disposal or collection operations, or it is proved that the funds were received by him or her, or turned to his or her benefit.

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Article 1542 of the French Civil Code

After the dissolution of the marriage by the death of one of the spouses, the division of undivided property between spouses separated by property, in all that concerns its forms, the maintenance of the indivision and the preferential allocation, the licitation of the property, the effects of the division, the guarantee and the balances, is subject to all the rules that are established in the title “Of successions” for divisions…

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Article 1569 of the French Civil Code

When the spouses have declared that they are married under the regime of participation aux acquêts, each of them retains the administration, enjoyment and free disposal of his or her personal property, without distinguishing between that which belonged to him or her on the day of the marriage or has since come to him or her by succession or bequest and that which he or she acquired for valuable consideration…

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Article 1570 of the French Civil Code

The original patrimony includes the property that belonged to the spouse on the day of the marriage and that which he or she has acquired since by succession or gift, as well as all property which, under the regime of legal community, forms private property by nature without giving rise to a reward. No account is taken of the fruits of these assets, nor of those assets which would have…

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Article 1571 of the French Civil Code

The original property is valued according to its condition on the day of the marriage or acquisition, and according to its value on the day the matrimonial property regime is liquidated. If they have been alienated, their value on the day of alienation is taken. If new assets have been subrogated to the alienated assets, the value of these new assets is taken into consideration. From the original assets are…

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Article 1572 of the French Civil Code

The final patrimony includes all property belonging to the spouse on the day the matrimonial property regime is dissolved, including, where applicable, that which he or she would have disposed of mortis causa and without excluding any sums of which he or she may be a creditor to his or her spouse. If there is a divorce, separation from bed and board or early liquidation of acquests, the matrimonial property…

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Article 1573 of the French Civil Code

Existing property is fictitiously combined with property not included in the original patrimony and disposed of by the spouse by gift inter vivos without the spouse’s consent, as well as property fraudulently alienated by the spouse. Disposal by way of life annuity or outright gift is presumed to have been made in fraud of the spouse’s rights, if the spouse has not consented. .

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Article 1574 of the French Civil Code

Existing assets are valued according to their condition at the time of the dissolution of the matrimonial property regime and according to their value on the day of its liquidation. Assets that have been alienated by gifts inter vivos, or in fraud of the spouse’s rights, are estimated according to their condition on the day of alienation and the value they would have had, had they been retained, on the…

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