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Article 2311 of the French Civil Code

The guarantor has no recourse if he paid the debt without notifying the debtor and if the debtor subsequently paid it or had the means at the time of payment to have it declared extinguished. However, the guarantor may bring an action for restitution against the creditor. .

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Article 2314 of the French Civil Code

Where subrogation to the creditor’s rights can no longer be effected in his favour through the creditor’s fault, the guarantor shall be discharged to the extent of the loss he suffers. Any clause to the contrary shall be deemed unwritten. Any clause to the contrary is deemed unwritten. The guarantor may not reproach the creditor for its choice of the method of realising a security.

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Article 2315 of the French Civil Code

Where a guarantee of future debts is for an indefinite period, the guarantor may terminate it at any time, subject to compliance with the contractually stipulated notice period or, failing that, a reasonable period.

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Article 2318 of the French Civil Code

In the event of the dissolution of the debtor or creditor legal entity as a result of a merger, demerger or the cause provided for in the third paragraph of Article 1844-5, the guarantor remains liable for debts arising before the transaction became enforceable against third parties; he only guarantees debts arising subsequently if he agreed to this on the occasion of the transaction or, for transactions affecting the creditor…

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