Article 2331-1 of the French Civil Code
November 6, 2023
The privileges of the Treasury and the Social Security funds are determined by the laws that concern them.
The privileges of the Treasury and the Social Security funds are determined by the laws that concern them.
Other than those provided for by special laws, preferential claims on certain movables are: 1° All sums due in execution of a lease or the occupation of a building, on the furniture furnishing the premises and belonging to the debtor, including, where applicable, the operating furniture and the year’s harvest; 2° The cost of preserving a piece of furniture on it; 3° The sale price of a piece of furniture,…
Unless otherwise provided, special liens take precedence over general liens.
General liens are exercised in the order of article 2331, with the exception of the preferential claim of the Treasury, the ranking of which is determined by the laws concerning it, and the preferential claim of social security funds, which comes in the same rank as the preferential claim of employees. Preferential creditors who are in the same rank are paid by concurrence.
The special liens of the lessor of immovable property, the conservator and the seller of movable property are exercised in the following order: 1° The lien of the conservator, where the costs of conservation are subsequent to the creation of the other liens; 2° The lien of the lessor of immovable property, who was unaware of the existence of the other liens; 3° The lien of the conservator, where the…
Unless otherwise provided by special law, the preferential right conferred by the pledge ranks pari passu with the building lessor’s lien.
A pledge is an agreement by which the pledgor grants a creditor the right to be paid in preference to his other creditors on a present or future movable asset or group of movable tangible assets. Secured claims may be present or future; in the latter case, they must be determinable.
The object of the pledge may be movable fixed assets by destination. The order of preference between the mortgagee and the pledgee is determined in accordance with Article 2419.
A pledge of another person’s thing may be annulled at the request of the creditor who was unaware that the thing did not belong to the grantor.
The pledge is perfected by the drawing up of a writing containing the designation of the debt secured, the quantity of the goods pledged and their type or nature.
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
RCS Paris n°814433470
Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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is a Registered Trademark of
PETROFF LAW FIRM (SELARL LEGASTRAT)
182, rue de Rivoli
75001, Paris France
RCS Paris n°814433470
Paris Bar Registration n° (Toque) C2396
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