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Article 305 of the French Civil Code

Voluntary resumption of cohabitation puts an end to legal separation. To be enforceable against third parties, it must either be recorded in a notarial deed or be the subject of a declaration to the civil registrar. A mention of this is made in the margin of the marriage certificate of the spouses, as well as in the margin of their birth certificates. The separation of property subsists unless the spouses…

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Article 307 of the French Civil Code

In all cases of legal separation, this may be converted into divorce by mutual consent. In the case of legal separation by mutual consent, conversion into divorce may only take place by mutual consent.

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Article 308 of the French Civil Code

As a result of the conversion, the cause of the legal separation becomes the cause of the divorce; the attribution of wrongs is not altered. The judge determines the consequences of the divorce. Benefits and pensions between spouses are determined according to the rules specific to divorce.

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Article 309 of the French Civil Code

Divorce and legal separation are governed by French law: – where both spouses are of French nationality; – where both spouses are domiciled on French territory; – where no foreign law recognises jurisdiction, whereas the French courts have jurisdiction to hear divorce or legal separation.

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Article 310-1 of the French Civil Code

Filiation is legally established, under the conditions laid down in Chapter II of this Title, by operation of law, by voluntary recognition or by possession of status established by an act of notoriety as well as, under the conditions laid down in Chapter V of this Title, by joint recognition. It may also be established by judgment under the conditions laid down in Chapter III of this Title.

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Article 310-2 of the French Civil Code

If there exists between the father and mother of the child any of the impediments to marriage provided for by articles 161 and 162 on the grounds of parentage, parentage having already been established in respect of one, it is prohibited to establish parentage in respect of the other by any means whatsoever.

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Article 310-3 of the French Civil Code

Parentage is proved by the child’s birth certificate, by the acknowledgement certificate or by the notoriety certificate establishing possession of status. If an action is brought pursuant to Chapter III of this Title, parentage is proved and contested by any means, subject to the admissibility of the action.

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Article 311 of the French Civil Code

The law presumes that the child was conceived during the period extending from the three hundredth to the one hundred and eightieth day, inclusive, before the date of birth. Conception is presumed to have taken place at any time during this period, according to what is required in the interest of the child. Evidence to the contrary is admissible to rebut these presumptions.

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