Article R41-11 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure
In application of Article 523, the police court may not be constituted by a magistrate exercising a temporary function or an honorary magistrate exercising jurisdictional functions for the trial of the following contraventions: 1° Non-public defamation provided for by article R. 621-1 of the Criminal Code; 2° Non-public insult provided for by article R. 621-2 of the Penal Code ; 3° Non-public provocation of a racist or discriminatory nature provided…