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Article L134-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code

I. – When a book is registered in the database mentioned in article L. 134-2 for more than six months, the right to authorise its reproduction and performance in digital form is exercised on behalf of the rightholders by a collective management organisation governed by Title II of Book III of this Part, approved for this purpose by the Minister responsible for culture. The collective management organisation thus approved is…

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Article L134-4 of the French Intellectual Property Code

I. – The author of an unavailable book or the publisher holding the right to reproduce that book in printed form may object to the exercise of the right of authorisation referred to in the first paragraph of I of article L. 134-3 by an approved collective management organisation. This opposition is notified in writing to the organisation mentioned in the first paragraph of article L. 134-2 no later than…

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Article L134-5 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Failing opposition notified by the author or publisher on expiry of the period provided for in I of Article L. 134-4, the collective management organisation shall offer authorisation for the reproduction and representation in digital form, on national territory, of an unavailable book to the publisher holding the right to reproduce this book in printed form. This offer shall be made in writing. It is deemed to have been refused…

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Article L134-6 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The author and publisher holding the right to reproduce an unavailable book in printed form shall jointly notify the collective management organisation mentioned in Article L. The author of an unavailable book may decide at any time to withdraw from the collective management organisation mentioned in the same article L. 134-3 the right to authorise the reproduction and representation of the book in digital form. It shall notify the organisation…

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Article L134-7 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The procedures for applying this chapter, in particular the procedures for accessing the database provided for in Article L. 134-2, the nature and format of the data collected and the most appropriate publicity measures to guarantee the best possible information for rightholders, the conditions for issuing and withdrawing the authorisation of collective management bodies provided for in article L. 134-3, are specified by decree in the Council of State. The…

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Article L134-9 of the French Intellectual Property Code

As an exception to the provisions of the first three paragraphs of Article L. 324-17, the approved organisations mentioned in Article L. 134-3 use the sums collected for the exploitation of unavailable books and which could not be distributed because the recipients could not be identified or found before the expiry of the period provided for in the last paragraph of article L. 321-1. The amount and use of these…

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Article L135-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The following are subject to this chapter: 1° Orphan works, within the meaning of Article L. 113-10, which were originally published or broadcast in a Member State of the European Union and which belong to one of the following categories: a) Works published in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines or other writings forming part of the collections of libraries accessible to the public, museums, archive services, institutions holding…

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Article L135-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The organisations mentioned in 1° of Article L. 135-1 may only use the works mentioned in that same article as part of their cultural, educational and research missions and on condition that they do not pursue any profit-making aims and that, where applicable and for a period of no more than seven years, they only receive revenue covering the costs directly arising from the digitisation and making available to the…

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Article L135-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code

An organisation mentioned in 1° of Article L. 135-1 may not apply Article L. 135-2 only after having: 1° Carried out diligent, proven and serious searches for rightholders, pursuant to the first paragraph of Article L. 113-10, in the Member State of the European Union where the first publication or, in the absence thereof, the first broadcast of the work took place. These searches include consultation of the appropriate sources…

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Article L135-4 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Where an orphan work is already registered in the database mentioned in 2° of Article L. 135-3, the organisation is not required to carry out the searches mentioned in the same Article. It must indicate, in accordance with the conditions laid down in the said Article, the use of the orphan work that it intends to make.

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