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Article L236-26 of the French Commercial code

As an exception to the provisions of Article L. 236-25, it may be stipulated that the companies benefiting from the demerger will only be liable for that part of the liabilities of the demerged company for which they are respectively responsible and without joint and several liability between them. In this case, the non-obligated creditors of the participating companies may oppose the demerger under the conditions and with the effects…

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Article L236-27 of the French Commercial code

The company transferring part of its assets and, where applicable, part of its liabilities to one or more existing or new companies and the company or companies benefiting from the transfer may decide by mutual agreement to make the transaction subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this chapter, to the exclusion of Subsection 2 where the companies are not concerned by the latter. Where the first paragraph is…

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Article L236-28 of the French Commercial code

Where the contribution referred to in article L. 236-27 is carried out between joint-stock companies, between limited liability companies or between one or more joint-stock companies and one or more limited liability companies, and that, from the time of filing with the clerk of the commercial court of the proposed contribution and until completion of the transaction, the company transferring part of its assets permanently holds all the shares representing…

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Article L236-29 of the French Commercial code

The company or companies benefiting from the contributions resulting from the transaction referred to in Article L. 236-27 and the company contributing part of its assets shall be jointly and severally liable to the bondholders and non-bondholder creditors of the company contributing part of its assets, in place of the latter, without such substitution entailing novation with regard to them. The maximum amount of the joint and several liability of…

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Article L236-30 of the French Commercial code

As an exception to the provisions of Article L. 236-29, it may be stipulated that the companies benefiting from the contribution will only be liable for that part of the liabilities of the company contributing a part of its assets which is borne by them respectively and without joint and several liability between them. In this case, the non-bonding creditors of the participating companies may oppose the transaction under the…

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Article L236-31 of the French Commercial code

A cross-border merger is the operation whereby one or more sociétés par actions or sociétés à responsabilité limitée having their registered office in France merge with one or more companies falling within the scope of paragraph 1 of Article 2119 of Directive EU 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 14 June 2017 on certain aspects of company law and governed by the law of one or…

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Article L236-32 of the French Commercial code

The provisions of this section do not apply: 1° To companies in liquidation insofar as the distribution of their assets among the members has been the subject of a start on execution; 2° Companies subject to the procedures referred to in Articles L. 613-49 to L. 613-58-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code; >Companies subject to the procedures referred to in Articles L. 613-49 to L. 613-58-1 of the Monetary…

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Article L236-33 of the French Commercial code

By way of derogation from Article L. 236-1 and where the laws of at least one of the Member States of the European Union involved in the merger so permit, the merger agreement may provide, for the cross-border mergers referred to in Article L. 236-31, for the payment of a cash balance in excess of 10% of the nominal value or, failing that, of the accounting par value of the…

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Article L236-35 of the French Commercial code

A notice shall be drawn up by each of the companies involved in the cross-border merger informing the members, creditors and employee representatives or, failing that, the employees themselves that they may submit to it, up to five working days before the date of the general meeting, observations concerning the draft terms of cross-border merger. This notice shall be filed with the registry of the commercial court at the registered…

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