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Article L223-1 of the French Sports Code

Referees and judges carry out their refereeing duties in complete independence and impartiality, in compliance with the rules laid down by the sports federation referred to in article L. 131-14, which is responsible for the discipline and with which they are licensed. This federation ensures the control of the exercise of this mission according to the rules and procedures defined beforehand in accordance with its statutes.

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Article L223-2 of the French Sports Code

Arbitrators and judges are considered to be entrusted with a public service mission within the meaning of articles 221-4, 222-3, 222-8, 222-10, 222-12, 222-13 and 433-3 of the French Penal Code, and any offences committed against them in the course of or in connection with the performance of their duties are punishable by the aggravated penalties set out in these articles.

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Article L223-3 of the French Sports Code

Except in the case provided for in the second paragraph of article L. 222-2-2 of the present code, referees and judges may not, in the performance of their duties, be considered to be bound to the federation by a relationship of subordination characteristic of a contract of employment within the meaning of articles L. 1221-1 and L. 1221-3 of the Labour Code.

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Article L224-2 of the French Sports Code

I. – A national support body has been set up, reporting to the Minister for Sport, with the remit of contributing to dialogue between supporters and the other players in sport and considering the participation of supporters, the smooth running of sporting competitions and how to improve the welcome they receive. The members of the national body include a Member of Parliament and a Senator. II. – A decree specifies…

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Article L224-3 of the French Sports Code

The sports associations or companies mentioned in articles L. 122-2 and L. 122-12 that take part in competitions organised by a professional league, as defined in article L. 132-1, ensure dialogue with their supporters and supporters’ associations. To this end, they appoint, after consultation with supporters’ associations approved by the administrative authority, one or more contact persons responsible for relations with their supporters. A decree shall determine the powers and…

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Article L230-1 of the French Sports Code

The Minister responsible for sport, in liaison with the other ministers and bodies concerned, initiates and coordinates preventive, medical surveillance, research and educational actions implemented with the assistance, in particular, of the National Sports Agency, sports federations approved under the conditions defined in article L. 131-8 and professional leagues, to ensure the protection of athletes’ health and combat doping. The French Anti-Doping Agency coordinates the actions undertaken as part of…

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Article L230-2 of the French Sports Code

I. – For the purposes of this Title, an international sporting event is a sporting event which takes place at a venue designated by an international sporting body and for which that body: 1° lays down the rules applicable to the event; or 2° appoints the persons responsible for enforcing the rules applicable to the event. The following are international sports bodies within the meaning of this article: 1° The…

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Article L230-3 of the French Sports Code

I.- For the purposes of this Title, an athlete is any person who participates in or prepares for: 1° Either in a sporting event organised by an approved federation or authorised by a delegated federation ; 2° A sporting event where prizes are awarded in money or in kind, even if it is not organised by an approved federation or authorised by a delegated federation; 3° An international sporting event…

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Article L230-4 of the French Sports Code

For the purposes of Section 4 of Chapter II of this Title, it shall constitute substantial assistance for a person to: 1° Fully disclosing, in a signed written statement or in a recorded interview, all information in his possession relating to anti-doping rule violations or other offences or situations if such information enables either: a) The French Anti-Doping Agency to discover or prosecute one or more anti-doping rule violations committed…

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