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Article 706-61 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The person under investigation or referred to the trial court may ask to be confronted with a witness heard under the provisions of Article 706-58 by means of a technical device enabling the witness to be heard remotely or to have the witness questioned by his or her lawyer by the same means. The witness’s voice is then rendered unidentifiable by appropriate technical processes. If the court orders additional information…

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Article 706-62-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

In proceedings relating to a felony or misdemeanour punishable by at least three years’ imprisonment, where disclosure of the identity of a witness is likely to seriously endanger his life or physical integrity or those of his relatives, the examining magistrate or the president of the trial court ruling in chambers may order either of his own motion, or at the request of the public prosecutor or the parties, that…

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Article 706-62-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Without prejudice to the application of Article 706-58, in the event of proceedings relating to a felony or misdemeanour mentioned in articles 628,706-73 and 706-73-1, where the hearing of a person referred to in Article 706-57 is likely to seriously endanger the life or physical integrity of that person or his relatives, that person shall be subject, as necessary, to protective measures designed to ensure his safety. In case of…

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Article 706-63-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The persons mentioned in Article 132-78 of the Penal Code shall, where necessary, be subject to protection designed to ensure their safety. They may also benefit from measures designed to ensure their reintegration. If necessary, these persons may be authorised, by reasoned order issued by the president of the judicial court, to use an assumed identity. The fact of revealing that a person is using an assumed identity in application…

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Article 706-63-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Where such an appearance is likely to seriously endanger their life or physical integrity or that of their relatives, the trial court may, of its own motion or at the request of persons using an assumed identity pursuant to the second paragraph of Article 706-63-1, order them to be held in camera or to appear under conditions that preserve the anonymity of their physical appearance, including by benefiting from a…

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Article 706-64 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The criminal courts, with the exception of the investigating courts and the assize court, may request the opinion of the Cour de cassation pursuant to Article L. 151-1 of the Code of Judicial Organisation. However, no request for an opinion may be submitted when, in the case concerned, a person is remanded in custody, under house arrest with electronic surveillance or under judicial supervision. .

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Article 706-65 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the judge intends to request the opinion of the Cour de cassation pursuant to article L. 151-1 du code de l’organisation judiciaire, it notifies the parties and the public prosecutor. It shall receive any written observations from the parties and the conclusions of the public prosecutor within the time limit it shall set, unless these observations or conclusions have already been communicated. On receipt of the observations and submissions…

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Article 706-66 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The decision requesting the opinion is sent, together with the conclusions and any written observations, by the court registrar to the registry of the Cour de cassation. It is notified, together with the date of transmission of the file, to the parties by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. The public prosecutor at the court is notified as well as the first president of the court of appeal and the…

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