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Article 107 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The minutes may not be interlined. Cross-outs and cross-overs are approved by the examining magistrate, the court clerk and the witness and, where applicable, by the interpreter. In the absence of approval, such erasures and cross-references shall be null and void. The same shall apply to minutes that are not duly signed. .

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Article 109 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Any person summoned to be heard as a witness shall be required to appear, take an oath and give evidence subject to the provisions of Articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the Penal Code. Any journalist, heard as a witness about information gathered in the course of his or her work, is free not to reveal its origin. If the witness does not appear or refuses to appear, the investigating judge…

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Article 113-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Any person named in a complaint or implicated by the victim may be heard as an assisted witness. When they appear before the examining magistrate, they must be heard in this capacity if they so request; if the person is named in a complaint with civil party status, they are notified of this right when they appear before the examining magistrate. Any person implicated by a witness or against whom…

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Article 113-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The assisted witness has the right to be assisted by a lawyer, who is notified in advance of the hearings and has access to the case file, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 114 and 114-1. This lawyer is chosen by the assisted witness or appointed ex officio by the President of the Bar if the person concerned so requests. The assisted witness also benefits, where appropriate, from the…

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Article 113-4 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

At the first hearing of the assisted witness, the investigating judge shall establish his or her identity, inform him or her of the initiating indictment, the complaint or the information, inform him or her of his or her right to make statements, to answer questions put to him or her or to remain silent, as well as the rights mentioned in Article 113-3, and proceed with the formalities provided for…

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