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Article 495-5 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The criminal order, to which no opposition has been lodged or which has not been brought by the public prosecutor to the hearing of the criminal court, has the effects of a judgment that has the force of res judicata. However, the criminal order ruling solely on the public prosecution does not have the authority of res judicata with regard to the civil action for compensation for damages caused by…

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Article 495-5-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Where the victim of the offence is identified and has been unable to bring a civil action under the conditions provided for in Article 495-2-1 or where no decision has been taken on his or her application made in accordance with Article 420-1, the public prosecutor must inform him of his right to ask him to summon the perpetrator to a hearing of the criminal court ruling in accordance with…

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Article 495-6 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The provisions of this section shall not preclude the rights of the injured party to summon the perpetrator before the criminal court. The court shall rule only on civil interests if the criminal order has acquired the force of res judicata. At this hearing, the court is composed of the sole president sitting as a single judge.

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Article 495-7 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

For all offences, with the exception of those mentioned in article 495-16 and the offences of wilful and involuntary bodily harm and sexual assault provided for in articles 222-9 to 222-31-2 of the Penal Code when they are punishable by a prison sentence of more than five years, the public prosecutor may, of his own motion or at the request of the person concerned or his lawyer, use the procedure…

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Article 495-8 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The public prosecutor may propose that the person serve one or more of the principal or additional penalties incurred; the nature and quantum of the penalty or penalties shall be determined in accordance with Articles 130-1 and 132-1 of the Penal Code. Where a prison sentence is proposed, its duration may not exceed three years or half of the prison sentence incurred. The public prosecutor may propose that all or…

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Article 495-9 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When, in the presence of his lawyer, the person accepts the proposed sentence or sentences, he is immediately brought before the president of the judicial court or the judge delegated by him, to whom the public prosecutor has referred a request for homologation. If the person is not detained, he may be summoned before the president of the judicial court or the judge delegated by him within a period of…

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Article 495-10 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Where the person requests to benefit, before deciding on the proposal made by the public prosecutor, from the period provided for in the penultimate paragraph of Article 495-8, the public prosecutor may bring the person before the liberty and custody judge so that the latter can order that the person be placed under judicial supervision, under house arrest with electronic monitoring or, exceptionally and if one of the proposed sentences…

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Article 495-11 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The order by which the president of the judicial court or the judge delegated by him decides to homologate the proposed sentence or sentences is motivated by the findings, on the one hand, that the person, in the presence of his lawyer, acknowledges the acts of which he is accused and accepts the sentence or sentences proposed by the public prosecutor, and on the other hand, that this sentence or…

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Article 495-11-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Without prejudice to cases in which the conditions set out in the first paragraph of article 495-11 are not met, the president may refuse homologation if he considers that the nature of the facts, the personality of the person concerned, the situation of the victim or the interests of society justify an ordinary correctional hearing or when the statements of the victim heard pursuant to article 495-13 shed new light…

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Article 495-12 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Where the person declares that he or she does not accept the proposed sentence or sentences, or where the president of the judicial court or his or her delegate issues an order refusing homologation, the public prosecutor shall, unless there is new information, refer the matter to the criminal court in accordance with one of the procedures set out in Article 388 or requests that an investigation be opened. When…

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