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Article 706-54-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The genetic fingerprints of the persons mentioned in the first paragraph of article 706-54 may be erased on the instruction of the public prosecutor, acting at the request of the person concerned. On pain of inadmissibility, the person may not make his or her request for erasure until after a period set by the decree provided for in the last paragraph of article 706-54. The genetic fingerprints of the persons…

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Article 706-55 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The national automated DNA fingerprint database centralises DNA traces and fingerprints relating to the following offences: 1° Sexual offences referred to in Article 706-47 of this code as well as the offence provided for by article 222-32 of the Criminal Code and the offences provided for in articles 222-26-2,227-22-2 and 227-23-1 of the same code; 2° Crimes against humanity and the crimes and offences of intentional attacks on human life,…

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Article 706-56 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

I.-The criminal investigation police officer may, with regard to the persons mentioned in the first, second or third paragraphs of Article 706-54, take a biological sample or have it taken under his or her supervision in order to analyse the identification of their genetic fingerprint. Prior to this operation, he or she may verify or have verified by a judicial police officer under his or her control or by a…

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Article 706-56-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

On instruction from the public prosecutor of the place of residence or detention of the person concerned, the DNA fingerprints of persons of French nationality, or of foreign nationality habitually resident on French territory, who have been convicted by a foreign criminal court of an offence of the same nature as those referred to in 1° and 2° of Article 706-55, where these convictions, pursuant to an international convention or…

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Article 706-56-1-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the requirements of an investigation or information concerning one of the crimes provided for in article 706-55 require it, the public prosecutor or, after receiving the opinion of this magistrate, the investigating judge, may request the department that manages the file to compare the genetic fingerprint recorded in the file, established on the basis of a biological trace from an unknown person, with the genetic fingerprints of the persons…

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Article 706-56-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The register of personal data collected as part of judicial proceedings, kept by the criminal records department under the authority of the Minister of Justice and placed under the control of a magistrate, is intended to facilitate and make reliable knowledge of the personality and assessment of the dangerousness of persons prosecuted or convicted for one of the offences for which socio-judicial supervision is incurred, and to prevent the repetition…

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Article 706-57 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Persons against whom there are no plausible grounds for suspecting that they have committed or attempted to commit an offence and who are likely to provide evidence relevant to the proceedings may, with the authorisation of the public prosecutor or investigating judge, declare the address of the police station or gendarmerie brigade as their domicile. If the person has been summoned because of his profession, the address declared may be…

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Article 706-58 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

In proceedings relating to a felony or misdemeanour punishable by at least three years’ imprisonment, where the hearing of a person referred to in Article 706-57 is likely to seriously endanger the life or physical integrity of that person, members of his family or close relations, the liberty and custody judge, on receipt of a reasoned request from the public prosecutor or investigating judge, may, by reasoned decision, authorise the…

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Article 706-59 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Under no circumstances may the identity or address of a witness who has benefited from the provisions of articles 706-57 or 706-58 may not be revealed, except in the case provided for in the last paragraph of article 706-60. Revealing the identity or address of a witness who has benefited from the provisions of articles 706-57 or 706-58 is punishable by five years’ imprisonment and a fine of 75,000 euros.

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Article 706-60 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The provisions of Article 706-58 do not apply if, in view of the circumstances in which the offence was committed or the personality of the witness, knowledge of the identity of the person is essential for the exercise of the rights of the defence. The accused may, within ten days of being informed of the content of a hearing conducted under the conditions of Article 706-58, contest the use of…

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