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Article R321-13 of the French Commercial code

The guarantor or the insurer shall only be liable if it is proven that the claim is certain, liquid and due and that the guaranteed operator has defaulted. The guarantor may not set up the benefit of discussion against the creditor. For the guarantor, the default of the guaranteed operator results from a summons to pay or to return followed by refusal or remaining unfruitful one month after it was…

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Article R321-14 of the French Commercial code

The amount of the guarantee granted to an operator may not be less than the higher of the following two sums: 1° The average monthly sales figure, including taxes and net of fees, achieved by the operator during the previous financial year; 2° Half the maximum amount of funds held by the operator on behalf of third parties at any time during the previous twelve months.

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Article R321-15 of the French Commercial code

When an operator of voluntary sales of furniture by public auction has been in business for less than one year, the amount of the guarantee may not be less than the average forecast amount of monthly sales, including taxes and net of fees, for the current financial year. This forecast amount shall be declared by the operator to the insurer or surety company.

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Article R321-18 of the French Commercial code

Subject to the provisions of Article R. 321-65, no person may conduct voluntary sales of furniture by public auction unless he meets the following conditions: 1° Be French or a national of a State other than France that is a member of the European Union or a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area; 2° Not have been convicted of a criminal offence for acts contrary to honour…

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Article R321-19 of the French Commercial code

Auctioneer’s clerks with proof of at least seven years’ professional practice, persons who have exercised equivalent responsibilities for the same length of time with one or more operators of voluntary sales of furniture by public auction or sworn merchandise brokers, as well as those who have exercised these responsibilities successively with a sworn merchandise broker and with an operator of voluntary sales of furniture by public auction for a total…

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Article R321-18-1 of the French Commercial code

In order to be able, pursuant to Article L. 321-2, to manage voluntary sales of furniture by public auction, notaries must first have completed, at their own expense, a sixty-hour training course covering the regulations, practice and ethics of auction sales. This training is organised by the Conseil des maisons de vente after receiving the opinion of the Conseil supérieur du notariat. Assistant notaries are admitted to this training. At…

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