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Article R4421-4 of the French Labour Code

Biological agents in groups 2, 3 and 4 are considered to be pathogenic biological agents within the meaning of this Title. The list of these agents is established by joint order of the ministers responsible for labour, agriculture and health.

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Article R4423-1 of the French Labour Code

For any activity likely to present a risk of exposure to biological agents, the employer shall determine the nature, duration and conditions of exposure of workers. For activities involving exposure to biological agents belonging to several groups, the risks are assessed taking into account the danger presented by all the biological agents present or likely to be present as a result of this activity.

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Article R4423-2 of the French Labour Code

The risk assessment is carried out on the basis of the classification provided for in article R. 4421-3 and the occupational diseases caused by exposure to biological agents. This assessment takes into account all available information, in particular that relating to infections likely to be contracted by workers as a result of their professional activity and that concerning the allergenic and toxic effects which may result from exposure to biological…

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Article R4423-3 of the French Labour Code

When assessing risks, the employer shall pay particular attention to the hazards of biological agents likely to be present in the bodies of patients or deceased persons and in living or dead animals, in samples, specimens and waste arising therefrom.

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Article R4424-1 of the French Labour Code

Where the nature of the activity permits, the employer shall avoid the use of a biological agent which is dangerous to workers’ health, by replacing it with a biological agent which, taking into account the conditions of use and the state of knowledge, is not dangerous or is less dangerous.

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Article R4424-3 of the French Labour Code

Where the exposure of workers to a hazardous biological agent cannot be avoided, it shall be reduced by taking the following measures: 1° Limiting the number of workers exposed or likely to be exposed to the lowest possible level; 2° Defining work processes and technical control or containment measures designed to avoid or minimise the risk of biological agents being disseminated in the workplace; 3° Signposting, the characteristics and procedures…

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Article R4424-4 of the French Labour Code

For activities involving pathogenic biological agents, the employer shall issue safety instructions prohibiting the introduction by workers, for their own use, into workplaces where there is a risk of contamination: 1° Food and drink; 2° Smoking materials; 3° Cosmetics and handkerchiefs other than paper handkerchiefs, which must be disposed of as contaminated waste.

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