Article R823-17 of the French Commercial code
The provisions of articles R. 823-12 and R. 823-13 are not applicable to: 1° Persons and entities whose balance sheet total plus operating income and financial income, excluding tax, exceeds €122,000,000; 2° Persons and entities that issue securities admitted to trading on a regulated market; 3° Companies governed by the Insurance Code and the Mutual Insurance Code; 4° Credit institutions, finance companies, financial holding companies and parent companies of finance…