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Article 135-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The person discovered by virtue of a search warrant is placed in police custody by the judicial police officer at the place of discovery, in accordance with the procedures set out in Article 154. The investigating judge hearing the case is informed of this as soon as police custody commences. Without prejudice to the possibility of the judicial police officer who has already received a letter rogatory to interview the…

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Article 135-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If the person who is the subject of an arrest warrant is discovered after the settlement of the information, the procedure shall be in accordance with the provisions of this article. The public prosecutor of the place of arrest shall be notified as soon as the police or gendarmerie services begin to detain the person. During this detention, the provisions of article 133-1 shall apply. Detention may not last more…

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Article 135-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Any arrest warrant or search warrant is entered in the wanted persons file at the request of the investigating judge or public prosecutor. When the person is referred to the trial court by a decision that has become res judicata, the file manager is informed so that the provisions of article 135-2.

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Article 136 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Failure to comply with the formalities prescribed for appearance warrants, committal warrants, detention warrants, arrest warrants and search warrants may give rise to disciplinary sanctions against the investigating judge, the liberty and custody judge or the public prosecutor. These provisions are extended, subject to the application of more severe penalties, where applicable, to any violation of the measures protecting individual freedom prescribed by the articles 56, 57, 59, 96, 97,…

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Article 137 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Any accused person, presumed innocent, remains free. However, due to the requirements of the investigation or as a security measure, he or she may be subject to one or more obligations of judicial supervision or, if these prove insufficient, be placed under house arrest with electronic surveillance. Exceptionally, if the obligations of judicial supervision or house arrest with electronic surveillance do not enable these objectives to be achieved, he or…

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Article 137-1-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The liberty and custody judge may be replaced, in the event of a vacancy, absence or impediment, by a judge of the first grade or outside the hierarchy designated by the president of the judicial court. If these judges are unable to act, the president of the judicial court may appoint a judge of the second grade. For the organisation of weekend service or reduced service during the period in…

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Article 137-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The liberty and custody judge rules by means of a reasoned order. When he orders or extends pre-trial detention or rejects an application for release, the order must include a statement of the legal and factual considerations on the inadequacy of the obligations of judicial supervision or house arrest with electronic surveillance and the reason for detention by reference solely to the provisions of the articles 143-1 et 144. In…

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Article 137-4 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the examining magistrate receives a request from the public prosecutor to remand the person in custody, and considers that this detention is not justified, and decides not to transfer the case file to the liberty and custody judge, he or she is required to give a ruling without delay by means of a reasoned order, which is immediately brought to the attention of the public prosecutor. In criminal matters…

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