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Article L1144-1 of the French Labour Code

When a dispute arises over the application of the provisions of Articles L. 1142-1 and L. 1142-2, an applicant for a job, a work placement or a period of training, or an employee, presents evidence suggesting the existence of direct or indirect discrimination on the grounds of sex, family status or pregnancy. In the light of these factors, it is up to the defendant to prove that its decision is…

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Article L1144-2 of the French Labour Code

The representative trade union organisations at national level or in the company may take any legal action resulting from the application of articles L. 3221-2 to L. 3221-7, relating to equal pay for men and women. They may take such action on behalf of a job applicant, a trainee or an employee. The trade union organisation does not have to prove that it has a mandate from the person concerned….

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Article L1144-3 of the French Labour Code

Dismissal of an employee following legal action taken by or on behalf of that employee on the basis of provisions relating to professional equality between women and men is null and void when it is established that the dismissal has no real and serious cause and is in fact a measure taken by the employer as a result of the legal action. In such cases, reinstatement is automatic and the…

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Article L1146-1 of the French Labour Code

Failure to comply with the provisions relating to professional equality between men and women, as set out in articles L. 1142-1 and L. 1142-2, is punishable by one year’s imprisonment and a fine of 3,750 Euros. The court may also order, as an additional penalty, the posting of the judgment at the expense of the convicted person under the conditions set out in article 131-35 of the Criminal Code and…

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Article L1146-2 of the French Labour Code

The provisions of articles 132-58 to 132-62 of the French Penal Code, relating to deferment of sentencing, are applicable in the event of prosecution for a breach of the provisions of articles L. 1142-1 and L. 1142-2, subject to the following specific measures: 1° The postponement includes an injunction to the employer to define, after consultation with the social and economic committee, and within a specified period, the appropriate measures…

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Article L1146-3 of the French Labour Code

At the adjournment hearing and in the light of the measures defined and, where applicable, carried out by the employer, the court will consider whether there are grounds for dispensing with the sentence. However, if the time limit provided for in 2° of article L. 1146-2 has not been respected, the court may order a new and final adjournment and give the accused a new time limit to comply with…

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Article L1152-1 of the French Labour Code

No employee shall be subjected to repeated acts of psychological harassment, the purpose or effect of which is to worsen his or her working conditions in such a way as to infringe his or her rights and dignity, to impair his or her physical or mental health or to compromise his or her professional future.

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Article L1152-2 of the French Labour Code

No person who has suffered or refused to suffer repeated acts of psychological harassment or who has, in good faith, reported or witnessed such acts may be subject to the measures mentioned in Article L. 1121-2. The persons mentioned in the first paragraph of this article benefit from the protections provided for in I and III of Article 10-1 and Articles 12 to 13-1 of Law 2016-1691 of 9 December…

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