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Article L1423-1-1 of the French Labour Code

Subject to the provisions relating to the management section set out in article L. 1423-1-2, cases are allocated between the sections of the industrial tribunal on the basis of the scope of the collective labour agreement to which the employee party to the dispute is subject and a table of allocation, under conditions defined by decree.

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Article L1423-1-2 of the French Labour Code

The Management Section is responsible for cases where the employee involved in the dispute falls into the following categories: 1° Engineers as well as employees who, even if they do not exercise command, have equivalent training, whether or not evidenced by a diploma; 2° Employees who, having acquired technical, administrative, legal, commercial or financial training, exercise command by delegation from the employer; 3° Supervisors who have been delegated command in…

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Article L1423-3 of the French Labour Code

The industrial tribunal members meeting in a general meeting, a section meeting or a chamber meeting, under the chairmanship of the oldest member, elect a chairman and a vice-chairman from among their number. At his request and at least once a year, the judge referred to in article L. 1454-2 attends the general meeting of the industrial tribunal.

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Article L1423-4 of the French Labour Code

The chairman of the industrial tribunal is either an employee or an employer. Whichever is elected first is determined by lot. If the chairman is chosen from among the employee councillors, the vice-chairman may only be chosen from among the employer councillors, and vice versa.

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Article L1423-5 of the French Labour Code

Employee councillors elect a chairman or vice-chairman who is an employee. Employers’ industrial tribunal members elect a chairman or vice-chairman who is an employer. Voting by mandate is possible. However, an employee representative may hold only one mandate.

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